| TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ABOUT THE AUTHOR | i |
| IN MEMORIAM | iii |
| SPECIAL THANKS | iv |
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | v |
| FOREWORD | xi |
| MAPS | xiv |
| INTRODUCTION | 1 |
| FTV History of Signals Intelligence in the U.S. Air Force | 1 |
| U.S. Air Force - A Brief History | 2 |
| U.S. Air Force Security Service - An Overview | 3 |
| Book Layout | 5 |
| CHAPTER ONE | 7 |
| Army Air Forces COMINT and COMSEC-World War II | 7 |
| USAFSS - World War II Heritage | 7 |
| Evolution of the Radio Squadron Mobile | 9 |
| Radio Squadrons Mobile | 13 |
| 1st Radio Squadron Mobile | 15 |
| 2nd Radio Squadron Mobile | 17 |
| 3rd Radio Squadron Mobile | 19 |
| 8th Radio Squadron Mobile | 22 |
| Radio Squadrons Mobile Summary | 24 |
| Linguists | 24 |
| CHAPTER TWO | 27 |
| Air Force Security Service - Humble Beginnings | 27 |
| AFSA Established in 1949 | 28 |
| NSA Established in 1952 | 29 |
| USAFSS - The Early Years | 30 |
| U.S. Air Force Security Service - Origins | 31 |
| Lt. General Klocko's Interview | 31 |
| Indoctrination at ASA | 33 |
| Special Resource Branch | 34 |
| Special Security Organization | 37 |
| How USAFSS got its Name | 40 |
| AFSG Activated | 42 |
| 8th RSM Reactivated | 45 |
| USAFSS Commanders | 45 |
| USAFSS Organization-1949 | 48 |
| 8th RSM Relocates to Brooks AFB | 50 |
| HQ USAFSS Moved To Texas | 53 |
| 8th RSM Reorganized | 54 |
| USAFSS CRITICOMM Facilities | 62 |
| USAFSS OPSCOMM Facilities | 62 |
| USAFSS Flight Section | 63 |
| 8th RSM - "Model" Intercept Squadron | 65 |
| 6923rd PPS And 6960th Supt Gp Activated | 69 |
| 8th RSM - Activating New Squadrons | 71 |
| 6963rd Air Police Squadron | 73 |
| 8th RSM Activities - 1953 Forward | 73 |
| Four-digit 69xx Unit Designators | 76 |
| USAFSS Crest and Banner | 77 |
| USAFSS Expansion-1953 | 77 |
| HQ USAFSS Moved to Kelly AFB | 77 |
| Col. Klocko Rejoins USAFSS | 78 |
| The USAFSS Charter | 79 |
| USAFSS COMSEC-The Beginnings | 81 |
| Expanded COMSEC Mission | 82 |
| New COMSEC Designators-1951-1953 | 87 |
| COMSEC Expansion-1953 | 89 |
| European COMSEC After 1956 | 92 |
| COMSEC in Far East After 1956 | 95 |
| OPSEC and LBJ | 104 |
| 26th RSM-Brooks AFB | 106 |
| Year of Seminal Changes-1956 | 109 |
| Radio Groups Mobile | 110 |
| Project Grayback | 110 |
| 6940th TTG/USAFSS School | 112 |
| Pre-Language Training | 112 |
| Traffic Analysis "202" School | 114 |
| Traffic Analysis School at Brooks | 117 |
| Traffic Analysis School at Kelly | 118 |
| USAFSS School-March AFB | 118 |
| USAFSS School Moves to GAFB | 119 |
| General Larson and SIGINT Training | 120 |
| Formal Voice Intercept Training | 124 |
| 6940th Security Wing Activated | 129 |
| Goodfellow Tech Training Center | 132 |
| NCO Academy at Goodfellow | 140 |
| 6948th ERU | 140 |
| Project Crosstalk | 146 |
| Project Home Run | 149 |
| Project Cool Stool | 150 |
| Project Bonus Baby | 151 |
| Project Box Top | 154 |
| AFSCC's New Mission | 157 |
| 6993rd SS-Medina Annex | 159 |
| 6993rd ESS Becomes 93rd IS | 160 |
| Regional SIGINT Operations Centers | 161 |
| Ardisana Hall | 164 |
| Larger Auditorium Dedicated | 166 |
| Larson Hall Dedicated | 166 |
| Cuban Missile Crisis | 167 |
| USAFSS ERU to Cudjoe Key | 169 |
| Hop Harriger-First ERU-1 Commander | 172 |
| First USAFSS Spanish Linguists | 174 |
| SMSgt. Hollifield-ERU-1 Flight Commander | 175 |
| ERU-1 HQ Activated at Marathon, Florida | 176 |
| ERU-1 Relocated to Key West and Becomes 6947th SS | 183 |
| 6947th ESS-Post Cold War Years | 197 |
| USAFSS-Major Reorganization in 1974 | 198 |
| USAFSS Growth Overview | 200 |
| USAFSS Metamorphosis to ESC | 202 |
| From USAFSS to ESC and Beyond | 205 |
| ESC-Military Force of the Future | 206 |
| USAFSS/ESC Alumni Association/FTVA | 212 |
| ESC Reorganization-Electronic Security Divisions | 217 |
| AFIC-Transitional Command | 221 |
| New Mission for AFEWC | 228 |
| Air Force SIGINT Support in Southwest Asia | 232 |
| CARS/DGS | 234 |
| AFIC-Other Post-Cold War Missions | 241 |
| Odyssey to Golitsyno and Moscow | 244 |
| General McPeak-CSAF by Fate | 247 |
| USAF Housecleaning in Pentagon | 250 |
| Reorganization of Major Commands | 254 |
| McPeak-Reinventing the Air Force | 264 |
| General McPeak-How'd he do? | 268 |
| McPeak's Air Force Uniform Controversies | 272 |
| McPeak and Air Force Heritage | 273 |
| McPeak and Interservice Rivalries | 282 |
| Air Force Intelligence Meltdown | 284 |
| Reversing Air Force Intel Meltdown | 285 |
| AIA Organization-1993 | 287 |
| AFIWC | 297 |
| 1997 AIA Almanac | 305 |
| AIA and Psychological Warfare | 312 |
| Information Operations | 317 |
| AIA Reorganization-August 2000 | 321 |
| Air Force Structure Changes-2001 | 334 |
| 67th IOW Crystallizes Ops-2004 | 338 |
| 70th IW Reorganized-2005 | 340 |
| 67th Network Warfare Wing | 345 |
| Air Intelligence Agency of 21st Century | 350 |
| Air Force ISR Agency Activated June 2007 | 358 |
| Air Force Cyber Command | 363 |
| Air Force ISR Agency-2010 | 368 |
| Silent Warrior Heroes | 369 |
| CHAPTER THREE | 375 |
| Female Contributions to USAFSS (and Successor Organizations) | 375 |
| Women in USAFSS | 376 |
| Belva Barrus-USAFSS Pioneering Communicator | 377 |
| Karen Rickenbach-Pioneer Morse Operator at Misawa | 383 |
| Female Voice Intercept Operator Pioneers | 386 |
| Helen Henderson-Linguist Pioneer | 387 |
| Lori Anderson - Female "Skivvy Nine" Pioneer | 390 |
| Susan Douglas - First Female Ops Supe in AFIC/AIA | 394 |
| Valerie Gantzler-Signals Analyst | 405 |
| USAFSS/ESC Female Airborne Recon Pioneers | 406 |
| First ESC Female Flyer-A "202" | 415 |
| Regan McClurkin-Ms. Airborne Operator Extraordinaire | 416 |
| Information Integration Officer | 430 |
| Female Operator Pioneers in Athens | 432 |
| Ariel Skeen-Pioneer Female Operator in Athens | 433 |
| Cindy Geffken-Another Athens Female Pioneer | 438 |
| Beth Yandow-First Female AMS | 440 |
| More Airborne Duties Opened for Females | 445 |
| Command Chief Suzan Sangster | 445 |
| APPENDIX A-ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS | 449 |
| APPENDIX B-USAFSS UNIT LOCATIONS | 465 |
| APPENDIX C-LT. GEN. KLOCKO'S BIOSKETCH | 485 |
| APPENDIX D-COMMANDERS | 486 |
| APPENDIX E-VICE COMMANDERS | 487 |
| APPENDIX F-COMMAND CHIEFS | 490 |
| APPENDIX G-TRANSFER OF RESOURCES | 491 |
| APPENDIX H-8th RSM MISSION, SEPTEMBER 1949 | 494 |
| APPENDIX I-HOH MEMBERS | 495 |
| INDEX | 499 |
| NOTES | 531 |
